So that beautiful dress you found at that trendy little boutique fit
perfect and looked amazing on you! Yay! It’s definitely a keeper, so now
it’s time to clean it and have it ready for your next fancy shin-dig.
Looking at the care label, you realize it says Spot Clean Only… Well what does that mean? Should you do it at home or take it to the cleaners?
Unfortunately this is a situation I see daily. Clothing manufacturers
are required by law to attach care labels to indicate the best way to
clean a piece of clothing. If any part of the garment is too delicate
to be machine washed, dry cleaned, or even hand washed, then it may be
labeled Spot Clean Only.
In theory, to
spot clean
something means to only clean a stain and not immerse the entire
garment for cleaning. Realistically, this is quite difficult or
impossible. To treat most any stain or spot, water or chemical formula
must be used. Even if the stain is removed, the water may leave a ring
or the chemicals may leave a stain of their own requiring immersing in
water or dry cleaning solutions. The chemicals must be flushed out as
long term effects are uncertain. They may bleach, erode, or completely
eat away at the fabric. The chemicals can also give you a nasty allergic
reaction. When pressed, ironed, or steamed, the chemicals may also
oxidize into an ugly yellow stain that is sometimes impossible to
remove. So how does one go about removing this new hassle?
Well, that’s where knowledge and expertise come into play. For most garments, there’s no real way to “
Spot Clean Only.”
Usually the entire garment will have to be immersed or cleaned in some
way to avoid water rings or residual chemicals. A Certified Professional
Dry Cleaner will be able to determine the best method based on the
garment. If she feels there is a risk to the garment, she should let you
know in advance and have you make the decision as to whether or not you
feel comfortable. Sometimes, especially with high value items, they may
ask you to sign a waiver releasing them of responsibility in case the
garment doesn’t come out as planned.
But why are some garments labeled as “Spot Clean Only?” Usually it
is because of the combination of fabrics in a garment that require
different and mutually exclusive cleaning methods, the presence of
embellishments like beads and rhinestones that cannot hold up to
immersing, or fabric that does not hold dyes when cleaned.
Unfortunately, the care labels don’t have to say why it cannot be
cleaned using traditional dry cleaning or wet cleaning methods.
At left is the ruined hem of a
Spot Clean Only
Debutante’s gown. The hem was poorly sewn with raw edging under the
skirt. The dress would have shredded it it were cleaned. The only issue
was with the hem so the best result could be obtained by making it
shorter an wearing it as a party dress.
It might happen that a Dry Cleaner will not clean a
Spot Clean Only
item. It may mean that they know that any cleaning will ruin the
item or that it is already beyond salvaging. It’s unfortunate but this
does happen. Creative alterations can sometimes solve the problem.
Finding out an item is Spot Clean Only after it’s been worn is a real bummer. Here are a few tips to avoiding a blunder:
- Always check care labels when shopping. If something is spot clean
only, you can then decide if you love it enough to be worth potentially
only being able to wear it once.
- If you wear a spot clean only item, take precautions. Avoid getting
things like hairspray and perfume on the garment. Don’t use spray tan.
Be extra careful to keep it clean.
- If you do happen to get a stain or spot on the garment, take it to a dry cleaners immediately.
If you happen to see that a garment is labeled
Spot Clean Only, take it to a Professional Dry Cleaner immediately. Attempting cleaning at home will more often than not lead to a ruined item.